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Compound tan – tan(A+B)

September 24th, 2009 admin Leave a comment Go to comments

We can use expressions for cos(A+B) and sin(A+B) to help us find tan(A+B).

Using the identity tanx = sinx / cosx we can write

tan(A+B) = \frac{sin(A+B)}{cos(A+B)}

we can now substitue in
sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + sinBcosA
and
cos(A+B) = cosAcosB – sinAsinB
to get

tan(A+B) = \frac{sinAcosB + sinBcosA}{cosAcosB - sinAsinB}

We can now divide both the top and bottom by cosAcosB to get

tan(A+B) = \cfrac{\cfrac{sinAcosB + sinBcosA}{cosAcosB}}{\cfrac{cosAcosB - sinAsinB}{cosAcosB}}
or
tan(A+B) = \cfrac{\cfrac{sinAcosB}{cosAcosB} + \cfrac{sinBcosA}{cosAcosB}}{\cfrac{cosAcosB}{cosAcosB} - \cfrac{sinAsinB}{cosAcosB}}

We can now simplify this by cancelling any cosA and cosB to get

tan(A+B) = \cfrac{\cfrac{sinA}{cosA} + \cfrac{sinB}{cosB}}{1 - \cfrac{sinA sinB}{cosA cosB}}

finally by substituting the identity tan(x) = \frac{sinx}{cosx} we find our result

tan(A+B) = \cfrac{ tanA + tanB}{1 - tanAtanB}

And it can be shown that this result can be extended to

tan(A \pm B) = \cfrac{tanA \pm tanB}{1 \mp tanAtanB}

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